Gateshead Birders

Flora

Common Figwort


Scrophularia nodosa

Other names:

Photo ©

Common in damp shady places with fairly rich soil.

Height c 50-90 cm.  Flower diameter c 4-6 mm

Identification: Sepals do not have a white border 0.5-1 mm in width like Water Figwort, though they may have an almost imperceptible border.

Other features: Staminode (just beneath top petal) notched or at least flat-tipped (examine several). The books say that Figwort does not have winged stems and Water Figwort does, but that is misleading as the stems of Figwort are often slightly winged.  Figwort has an imposing appearance, Water Figwort a more delicate one.

Common Figwort is a rather ugly plant with odd-looking flowers about 1 cm long. The flowers are cup-shaped, reddish/brown above and green/yellow below and contain 4 large stamens.

The leaves are ovate and toothed. The stem is covered in sticky hairs.

This flower thrives in damp deciduous woodland.

It was used in herbal medicine as a treatment for skin eruptions.

 

Seedhead

Photo © Keith Robson
Shibdon Pond 6th August 2009

 

Flower

Photo ©
23rd May 2009


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