Gateshead Birders

Flora

Bluebell


Hyacinthoides non-scripta

Other names:

Photo © Gordon Pollinger
2005

Gateshead has some wonderful Bluebell woods, particularly in the west a A bulbous perennial herb occurring, sometimes abundantly, in a wide variety of deciduous woodlands, in hedgerows, on shady banks. Flowering: late April to late May .

 

 


 


Identification of Bluebell, Spanish Bluebell and their hybrid

 

Native Bluebell

Hybrid Bluebell

Spanish Bluebell

Leaf-width

Fairly narrow, usually about 7-15mm but can be up to 20mm wide (about half an inch).

Usually broad, 10-30mm, and often quite variable on one plant.

Broad, usually about 20mm-35mm (about an inch).

Top of Flower stem

Droops or nods distinctly to one side.

Curves or nods slightly to one side.

Is stiff and upright.

Arrangement of Flowers

Almost all are on one side of stem, hanging down to one side.

Mostly all around the stem, but may droop to one side (especially at the top).

Usually all the way around the stem, flowers sticking out.

Colour of Flowers

Deep violet-blue.

Dark to pale blue (sometimes also white or pink).

Pale to mid blue (often also white or pink).

Flower shape

A narrow, straight-sided bell, with parallel sides.

Usually an open bell.

A wide open, almost cone-shaped bell.

Petal tips

Roll back on to the tube part.

Curl outwards or slightly upwards.

Flare outwards slightly.

Pollen colour on the anthers

Pale cream.

Usually pale blue.

Deep blue.

Flower scent

They have a quite strong sweet scent.

Only a slight scent.

Little or no scent at all.

Habitat

In old woodland and old hedgerows, and on moorland, under bracken or on sea cliffs.

In woods and hedgerows and on roadside verges, usually not far from houses; also in gardens and parks and on waste-ground.

 


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