Gateshead Birders

Flora

Wild Oat


Avena fatua

Other names: Common Wild Oat

Photo © Keith Robson
July 1988 Sunniside, Gateshead, Co. Durham, UK

Avena fatua is a species of grass in the oat genus. This oat is native to Eurasia but it has been introduced to most of the other temperate regions of the world. It is naturalized in some areas and considered a noxious weed in others. It is a typical oat in appearance, a green grass with hollow, erect stems 1 to 4 feet tall bearing nodding panicles of spikelets. The long dark green leaves are up to a centimeter wide and rough due to small hairs. The seedlings are also hairy. This and other wild oats can become troublesome in prairie agriculture when it invades and lowers the quality of a field crop, or competes for resources with the crop plants. It takes very few wild oat plants to cause a significant reduction in the yield of a wheat or cultivated oat field, even though the seeds are a type of oat.

 

 

Photo © Keith Robson

 

Photo © Keith Robson


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